India’s Goliath: The Story Behind the Statue of Unity

Written By David McLemore

Holding the title of the world’s tallest statue, the Statue of Unity pays colossal homage to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a pivotal figure in India’s independence movement and its inaugural Deputy Prime Minister. Towering above the Narmada River in Gujarat, India, this engineering marvel is a sight to behold.

Besides being tall and awe-inspiring, the statue has angered more than a few people. Nowadays, it seems we tend to keep our “architectural marvels” confined to the big cities for housing corporations, and even these tend to be a bit more “disposable” than we might like to admit. So what inspired this project, and is it really something that the locals should be irritated about? If you will pardon the slang-spiced pun, let’s discuss “dis Unity.”

The Statue of Unity took 57 months to build and was completed in October 2018. (Photo: Pexels/Paresh Pancholi)
The Statue of Unity took 57 months to build and was completed in October 2018. (Photo: Pexels/Paresh Pancholi)

Just how colossal is the Statue of Unity?

When you mention that a statue is the tallest in the world, then it would be lazy journalism (or pure nastiness) to leave out the fine details, so let’s get those out of the way.

The Statue of Unity is so tall, in fact, that its base alone measures 190 feet (58 meters), making it tall enough that one of the original 7 Wonders of the Ancient World, The Colossus of Rhodes, would likely have needed a helping hand from Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s statue just to hang out at his feet. Formerly, the “tallest statue in the world” was the Spring Temple Buddha in China, at 420 feet (128 meters) high. The Statue of Unity, at 597 feet (182 meters), surpasses the Spring Temple Buddha by about 177 feet (54 meters).

The “8th Wonder of the World”?

The Statue of Unity has been lauded as the “8th Wonder” of the World by… well, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. While the Statue of Unity is currently the world’s tallest statue, in Mumbai, a project is underway for a statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, a 17th-century warrior king, that will be 695 feet (212 meters) tall, so it just may be a short-lived title for Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s statue.

Vallabhbhai Patel was a founding father of the Republic of India. He was commonly referred to as Sardar, which means "chief" in Urdu, Persian and Hindi. (Photo: wallpaperflare)
Vallabhbhai Patel was a founding father of the Republic of India. He was commonly referred to as Sardar, which means “chief” in Urdu, Persian, and Hindi. (Photo: wallpaperflare)

Such is the way of the world.

Controversy surrounding the Statue of Unity

A few things rubbed some people the wrong way where this statue was concerned. For one thing, many people were displaced from their homes at the statue’s current location, and many do not feel that they were adequately compensated for this. Approximately 185 families were affected, many of whom came from tribal groups with protected status.

How so? Well, the site where the statue is built happened to be an Adivasi sacred site, which was reportedly taken forcibly from them.

Other criticisms of the statue include that the bronze sheeting was installed by Chinese labor and that the architect of the statue was Chinese, rather than Indian.

Still, further complaints about the project point out that the statue construction was begun without any environmental oversight, with little or no environmental impact studies implemented before this project began.

Many people also believe that erecting the statue was a political move, but this seems to be the least of everyone’s worries.

The Statue of Unity should draw some tourists, at least…

Designed with high-speed elevators capable of shuttling 5,000 visitors daily to its ‘viewing gallery,’ the Statue of Unity has become a magnet for tourists from across the globe. Regardless of the controversy, this architectural masterpiece stands tall, inviting future generations to appreciate its grandeur. Its legacy, however, remains in the hands of time.